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Studio Q Photography

Exploring Human Behavior and Death Anxiety Through Art
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“Blue Grama Grass (Dead) and Granite Stones,” 10” x 10” (25,4 x 25,4 cm), RA-4 Color Reversal Print an in-camera direct-positive made with an 1874 Derogy Petzval lens. April 7, 2023

The Evolution of a Body of Work (Photographs)-RA-4 Color Reversal Prints

Quinn Jacobson April 8, 2023

For years, I’ve talked about the evolution of making a cohesive body of work—communicating a strong, solid narrative with photographs that support the narrative. I’ve tried to communicate how important it is to have a plan, how plans change, and how to adapt and move forward.

It’s important to know when you are “on course.” The course changes all the time; it’s a moving target until it isn’t. I’ve emphasized self-examination, authenticity, and honesty. That’s how you find the target and move with it until it stops and you hit the mark.

Of course, everyone is different. We struggle and fight with certain problems in different ways. And sometimes, what one person perceives as a problem, the other person embraces as a supporting element. It’s much harder to do this than it seems. The evidence is that very few people do it, and even fewer are really successful at it. For me, these ideas are at the core of making art, and I’m always working toward them.

The winter is ending here in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado (finally!). It’s been long and cold. The good part about that is that it’s given me a lot of time to write, research, and think. I’ve realized that making images constantly (all year long) might not be a good thing for me. I need a pause. I need time to evaluate, to ponder, and to deeply think about what I want to do and what I’m actually doing. I used to believe the work “revealed” itself as you made it, and you adjusted from there. That’s somewhat true, but you have to have something to evaluate it with—a matrix of some kind. Without that, you’re simply making “pretty, chocolate-box pictures,” again lost somewhere between the commercial world and the derivative or technical world. If your goal is fine art, those are not places you want to be.

I’ve had several changes over the past 18 months on my project, “In the Shadow of Sun Mountain: The Psychology of Othering and the Origins of Evil.” It started as a look at the Tabeguache-Utes that once occupied the land I live on, visually representing their land and their history. Then it evolved into a closer look at the events that drove them off of their lands and into prisoner of war camps (aka reservations). And now, it’s a full-on examination of the role of death anxiety and terror management theory—an examination of how these theories have driven human behavior and what it did to the Tabeguache-Ute and all of the other people throughout history that've suffered atrocities.

Ernest Becker was a cultural anthropologist and author who wrote extensively on the human condition and the nature of evil. According to Becker, the cause of evil in the world is rooted in the human condition itself. He believed that human beings are uniquely aware of their own mortality, which creates a fundamental sense of anxiety and dread. To cope with this anxiety, individuals create symbolic systems of meaning, such as religion and culture, which provide a sense of purpose and significance to repress existential terror (death anxiety). However, these symbolic systems can also lead to conflict and violence as individuals and groups become attached to their own particular worldview and seek to defend it at all costs. This can result in acts of aggression, oppression, and even genocide. That’s where I’ve been for a while with this work.

And now, the project takes another step toward its final form. Several months ago, I purchased a nice (French) watercolor set from an art store. I wanted to incorporate two things into the photographs: a painterly look and the beauty of this place, as abstract as that may be.

In reality, I’m more interested in revealing and celebrating the beauty here than anything else. I’ve always said, “I’m a frustrated painter.” And the idea of a painting—pre-photography—is appealing. A painting is a one-off, meaning it can’t be reproduced (copied, yes, but never another original). I’ve always embraced that about tintypes and ambrotypes. There is something very intriguing about having “only one”—a lot like human beings themselves, there is only one of you! That’s a wonderful and beautiful thing.

I’ve always liked a quote from the movie Beware of Images: "We live in an age of hyper-reality, where the authentic is gradually being eclipsed by its endless representations, where every new layer of mediation stands between us and the natural world, where forgeries have so viciously attacked the original that they now reign victorious in its place, and as the forgeries themselves are relentlessly replicated, we are left with infinite simulations of that which never existed." I can relate to this idea on many different levels. Look at AI, social media, etc. We’re in an Orwellian nightmare when it comes to this topic and how it’s affecting art and authenticity.

So, I want to incorporate color into this work. I was looking at some of my flora (plants) prints and lamented that the beautiful colors of the bright yellow Sneezeweed, the white-purple Slender Tube Skyrocket, the bright red of the Prairie-Fire, and the vivid purple of the Rocky Mountain Geranium weren’t there. It felt wrong. The landscapes here are gorgeous, but a lot of the time the wet and dry plate processes simply don’t capture that, nor do the paper negative or POP processes. They are beautiful in their own way, but I feel like I’m after something else.

“Blue Grama Grass (Dead)” 10” x 10” (25,4 x 25,4 cm), RA-4 Color Reversal Print an in-camera direct-positive made with an 1874 Derogy Petzval lens. April 7, 2023

Here I am with a watercolor set and POP prints. That won’t work either. It takes a skill set that I don’t possess. Maybe one day, but not for this. Now what?

In 1993, I had my first photographic exhibition. I transferred about 25 Polaroid pictures (manipulated) onto 6x6 and 8x8 cotton and linen paper; each photograph was accompanied by a poem communicating something about the human condition and the paradox of existence and consciousness.

The colors were crazy and worked very well for the narrative. The show was called “Visions in Mortality.” I wrote a lot about it in my new book because the influence of that show is affecting this work in a major way.

Now, over 30 years later, here I am again, asking questions about mortality and feeling nostalgic. This desire goes far beyond my connection with the original work in 1992. I want the elements in this work to esteem this place, to lift it up, and to show how beautiful it is—the only way I feel that can be accomplished is through color prints.

I dug in my quiver and found an arrow that points me back 30 years, back to my days in undergraduate school and processing reversal film (E-6), C-41, Cibachrome printing, and making C-Prints. It rang true for me to get back in the saddle and work this out.

Another thing that really pushed me toward this was after I watched Nan Goldin’s documentary, "All the Beauty and All the Bloodshed." The work of Goldin, Eggleston, and Samaras has had a big influence on me. Their work and style will be apparent in what I’m doing, but with my signature.

I’ve started making RA-4 reversal prints—color direct-positive prints. These are 10” x 10” (25.4 x 25.4 cm) and made with a Petzval lens. I have to color-correct, of course. The paper is tungsten-balanced (3200K), and I’m making images in 5600K–6000K+. There’s a learning curve, and nothing ever seems to be consistent. Oddly enough, I kind of like that. I want some serendipity in all of it; I’m not a machine, and I don’t want this work to look like a machine made it.

The technical isn’t important at this point, and I won’t be sharing a lot of the images, but I wanted to share what the evolution of this project looked like almost two years into it. And I might even offer to not think of yourself as “married” to a certain process or even photography itself. Allow the narrative to drive and support the medium.

Color photography has the power to convey a wide range of emotions and moods, as well as the beauty and complexity of the world around us. While black and white, or historic processes, have a classic and timeless appeal, the use of color can add an extra dimension of creativity and expression to a photographic work.

One way to think about the creative use of color in photography is to consider how different hues can be used to create a sense of mood or atmosphere. For example, warm colors like reds, yellows, and oranges can create a sense of energy and excitement, while cooler colors like blues and greens can evoke a feeling of calm and tranquility. By playing with the balance of colors in a photograph, an artist can create a sense of tension, harmony, or contrast that can add depth and meaning to the work. In other words, there is a lot to play with when using color. A wider palette of visual opportunities

Another way to think about color in photography is to consider how it can be used to draw attention to certain elements or aspects of the image. By using a bold or contrasting color in a particular area of the photograph, an artist can create a focal point that draws the viewer's eye and adds emphasis to that part of the composition. This can be especially effective when combined with other creative techniques, such as selective focus or composition, to create a sense of depth and perspective.

Overall, the creative use of color in photography can be a powerful tool for an artist looking to express themselves and capture the beauty and complexity of the world around them. By experimenting with different hues, tones, and shades and considering how color can be used to create mood, emphasis, and depth, an artist can create stunning work that's both beautiful and meaningful.

In RA-4 Reversal Positive, Direct Color Prints Tags creating a body of work, direct-color positive prints, RA-4 Reversal Direct-Positive Printing, RA-4
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Whole Plate Calotype (paper negative)

What Makes a Photograph Meaningful?

Quinn Jacobson October 7, 2022

HOW DO YOU SELECT PHOTOGRAPHS?
What standards do you employ to select photographs for a body of work? And what distinguishes the images you select as significant or meaningful? Believe it or not, some photographers have never given these questions much consideration. “I pick what looks good!” or “I pick what sells!” That’s about as far as they go. Some never even think about making a body of work. They simply make “one-off” images and call them good.

For the storytellers: the narrative is only as strong as the visuals you choose to portray. Therefore, these are important questions to ponder. If you don't carefully choose images using criteria that complement the narrative, you’ll disrupt the flow—like hitting a sour note in music. So, how do you go about doing that?

TIME
The first thing you need is time, and a lot of it. Time to read, research, think and create. You need time to connect the dots in regard to your pictures and educate yourself about the deeper and more profound ideas around the work. This doesn’t happen in a week or two. This process can take years.

I know this turns a lot of people off. It’s anathema to the world we live in today. Few people are going to put the time in to make it work. However, for those few, the reward will be life-changing.

WORK & PRODUCTION
You will fail more than you’ll succeed. That’s a good thing. It will make you appreciate the successful pictures even more. They are a rare and wonderful thing. If you do it right, the process will keep you humble and grateful. I believe you need those attributes to make good work.

You need to make a lot of photographs, which also requires a lot of time. I’m not talking in digital photography terms or numbers. However, you need to make the work in order to see it. If you can’t see it, you can’t select it or reject it. Have you heard that saying, “You can’t learn to drive in a parked car”? Make the photographs!

Another type of time is a timeline, or how long it takes you to complete a body of work. If it takes months or even years, that's fine. Don't put a timeline on your project. Let it reveal itself organically. Give every photograph you make your undivided attention. As I said above, spend time researching, reading, watching, observing, thinking, and considering a lot of different ideas. Make a lot of photographs of any ideas that you think might work. And make some photographs of ideas that you don't think will work, too. You might be surprised. It’s important to leave some serendipity in this process, at least a little bit.

Push yourself. Forget about “rules” or what you think people will like or not like. That’s all a waste of time. Don’t let any of that rent space in your head. Don’t get caught in the trap of trying to please people. This is your work, your ideas. Stay focused (no pun) and stay the course!

Don't fret over the pictures as you make them; there’s plenty of time for that later. To date, I've created about 120 negatives for my project ("In the Shadow of Sun Mountain.") I've only been working on it for about a year. It sounds like a lot, but in reality, it's only about 2.5 negatives per week.

I'll probably end up with about 200 negatives when the project is completed. That number is based on the general categories I’ve selected for the work. Flora, landscapes, and objects. To get a sufficient number of photographs to make a body of work, I would need roughly 65 negatives from each area. If I select 30–40 images for the final body of work (prints), that would mean I'm only using 15%–20% of the (roughly) 200 negatives. Keep in mind that this is only a guideline and is subject to change.

You’ll know when you’ve completed the work. It will be apparent. I can’t give you any specifics, but I can tell you that you’ll know. If you’ve completed visually, what you’ve used words to describe, and they complement and complete one another, you’re finished.

EXPERIMENTATION
I try to experiment as much as possible while I’m making the work. Yes, I have my “roadmap” and that gives me my general direction, but I’m still working out the aesthetic. To me, that means trying new compositions, lighting, lenses, and printing methods. I'll try new papers, new toners, and even new processes. The only caveat here is that you don't want to get caught up in the technical minutia. You'll end up being a process photographer, not an artist. Chiang Kai-shek said, "We become what we do." It’s important to remember that.

Try to find what processes or techniques best suit your story. You want the viewer to "experience" the work and have context for what you're trying to do. That makes a big difference in the success of the photographs. Don’t cling to one process during the experimental phase. Try things. Figure things out. You’ll end up settling on a way to work that makes sense for your project, and you’ll have good reasons for using it.

EVALUATION
Critique your work. Be critical, realistic, and reasonable. You’ll see, as you go through this process, there are so many variables to making good pictures that fit into the story. What your objective should be is to group the images that immediately stand out. Eliminate the images that you feel don’t work straight away. Do the big, broad sweep as quickly as you can. You can always reconsider the images you put aside later. I’ve found that when I revisit images that I thought didn’t work a few weeks or months later, they take on a new power or influence. Images that I thought were “duds” now have new life in relation to the other work. Remember, this should be a comprehensive body of work; images working together to tell the story. Think of each image as a word or sentence—one flowing into the next. It should look right, feel right and support your narrative. And it should convey power and emotion when viewed as a whole.

Test strip from a Calotype (paper negative).

In Art & Theory, Creating A Body Of Work Tags selecting work, creating a body of work, editing photographs, telling a story using photographs
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