Aspen is noted for its ability to regenerate vegetatively by shoots and suckers arising along its long lateral roots. Root sprouting results in many genetically identical trees, in aggregate, called a "clone". All the trees in a clone have identical characteristics and share a root structure. The bark and leaf of the tree are used to make medicine. Aspen is used in combination with other herbs for treating joint pain (rheumatism), prostate discomforts, back trouble (sciatica), nerve pain (neuralgia), and bladder problems.
Dried Meadow Barley & Death Denial
I’ve been working on the writing portion of this project. It’s such a vast topic and it’s difficult to condense it into something readable and connected. But I’m getting there.
I’ve been thinking about the genocide and the land dispossession here in the Rocky Mountains where the Utes/Tabegauche called home. And it’s important for me to acknowledge that the people are still here. They’re not a paragraph in a history book or a simple romantic notion of the past.
It’s a difficult balance to write about and think about. I’m troubled by the white man making “romantic Indian” images. I’ve always wrestled with this topic. Imposing and reinforcing white notions of Native American appearance and cultures can be very problematic for me, and for a lot of indigenous people as well. The United States eradicated almost 90 million indigenous people over a century of colonization in this country. Try to wrap your head and your heart around that. And to think that every treaty made with every tribe was broken by the United States government. It’s wrong. shameful and disgusting.
There’s a really good article at Hyperallergic on Edward Curtis’ work. It’s on display in Michigan. The article is written by Sarah Rose Sharp. Guest curator, Ben Mitchell has a really good quote in the piece, “I’ve come away from this two years of work realizing that history is a very powerful force, because history, when you’re immersed in it, isn’t just looking at the past,” said Mitchell. “History constantly informs the present you’re living in — or it better, if we’re paying attention. But even more than that — and this touches upon why this exhibition is so poignantly timely for the time we live in — history also points us to our future that we’re going to share. We learn from history how to live in our present, and how to plan to live in our future.”
The images in my work act more as symbols for me. They are less literal to me than they appear to be. I’ve often thought about approaching this work as a totally abstract concept. I know I could do it, and I think it would be powerful. However, I know I would lose a lot of viewers that I believe need to see the work and think about the concepts behind it. I don’t really like the idea of “chocolate box” imagery, but this work has a lot of beauty. The land, plants, and everything the Utes/Tabegauche had and used can be seen and experienced here. I do like that idea - that it’s somewhat documentary in nature, but still poetic enough to capture a feeling. I would lose that in a purely conceptual or abstract approach.
Am I happy about the work? Yes, I am. The flora portion is coming to an end and I’m planning out what I want to do next. I think the entire body of work, seen together, in context, will be extremely fulfilling and satisfying. In a lot of ways, it’s easy to make a one-off or maybe two images that work, but it’s beyond challenging to make an entire body of images that work. A body of work that you can defend and is not derivative.
Telling a story, but still leaving room for poetry and mystery in the work is important. That’s what I love about doing this. I really enjoy the challenge, the struggle, if you will. Sometimes, I have days where it all fails, every plate, every print, and every idea, they just don’t work either technically, conceptually, or both. I’ve talked a lot about embracing failure. It’s a very important part of making a successful body of work.
In my last post, I talked about “notoriety” and “money”. I wanted to briefly explain what I was eluding to there. I have no interest in making money or gaining recognition for this, or any other work. Especially now, after 30+ years of doing this, I’m really trying to do something beyond the superficial - something truly meaningful. I don’t care about social media or being published or having exhibitions either. The work will find where it needs to be seen. I’ve been there and done that, as they say.
However, I do care about the people who are interested in my work and what I’m doing. Not for my ego, but for what these ideas might impart to them, the viewer. I want to throw a “pebble in their shoe” and make them think about the things I think about. To address these big questions and wrestle with them as I do. To ask questions about why we treat the “other” the way we do, and what that means for the past, present, and future. I want them to think about being present to their privileges and to help other people with that power, not to hurt them or make things worse. These ideas and desires are at the core of my work.
We are living in very precarious times. The social and political environment is primed for really bad things to happen. I’ve never seen this country so divided. And it doesn’t seem like it can heal. It feels like we’re dangling over a precipice - ready to fall at any moment. Every nation that’s gone through terrible times has always said, “It can’t happen here!” and it did. Don’t ever think that terrible atrocities can’t happen where you are, because they can.
Human beings are always looking for a scapegoat - someone to “other” and to blame for their problems. It’s our nature. We suffer from death denial which creates death anxiety which brings with it terror management (acting on that anxiety). The psychology and history are plain to see. We are driven by this force, for good or bad. The knowledge of our impending death is overwhelming. This is why art is created. Art can help us deal with this anxiety. This is why war is started and why genocide happens, too. It’s the driving force of all human activity. I fully acknowledge my death anxiety and I try to channel it for good. Making art, telling stories, and asking questions about our existence is what I do. I encourage you to watch my YouTube show with Dr. Sheldon Solomon. We talk about art, death anxiety, and terror management theory.
“Man cannot endure his own littleness unless he can translate it into meaningfulness on the largest possible level.” - Ernest Becker, The Denial of Death
Blue Grama Grass and Meadow Barley - What's Next?
WHAT’S NEXT
I’ve started the process of laying out a book design. I know I want a book of this work. I have some other plans as well and the book adds a critical element to those plans.
I hope to offer the work as prints, a book, and exhibition material in late 2023 or 2024. Right now, I’m thinking about offering a (hardcover) book with a Palladium Platinum print with it (buyer’s choice). I think that would be a great way to get the work out to people that can’t see an exhibition or see the work in real life.
I think I can complete what I want to do by the end of next summer (2023). If I prepare as I go and do a lot of the “office” work and printing over the winter, it will be easier to have it wrapped up at the end of 2023. However, there’s no “deadline” on it. I could take years if I wanted.
I have plans to help the Ute community with this work, and the proceeds from it. I’m working on those details now. My main objectives are to educate the general public on the history of Colorado (the Ute tribes), specifically where I live, and to help the Ute community in any way I can. I’m interested in helping the Ute Indian Museum in Montrose, Colorado, and/or some kind of higher education funding for Native Americans pursuing visual arts. It’s all in the start-up phase right now, but it’s important for me to make the work meaningful in those ways. I have no desire for financial gains or notoriety, those ships have sailed. I’m in a different phase of my life and desire completely different things. It sounds altruistic because it is - I’m fine and in need of nothing, it’s my time to give back.
Having said all of that, I’m very grateful to those that have supported me over the years. In a lot of ways, I’m where I am because of that support and appreciation. I’m aware and very thankful for it. The emails and kind words from people asking and commenting about this project mean a lot to me as well. I’m not sure what will be next or if there will be a next. I’m living every day as my last and to the fullest, I can. Regardless if I do more work or not, the important things for me are being present each day and being grateful for what I have and who I am.
Muscovite Mica and Quartz
Every other day, Jeanne and I go for about a 2-mile walk on the mountain. It’s so been beautiful this summer. Every summer is, really. That’s what makes the winter bearable. We enjoy the fresh mountain morning air and the cool temperatures. The high temperatures are in the 70s (F)/23C and lows are in the high 40s (F)/9C and 50s (F)/12C. It’s sunny in the mornings and it rains almost every afternoon. It makes the wildfire danger almost nonexistent. We are very grateful for that.
Sometimes, the mountain storms can really pour - a lot of water comes down very fast. That’s created a lot of washes and it reveals a lot of different rocks and minerals. Some that have caught my eye are the mica and the quartz. This is muscovite mica and white quartz. You can read about them in the cutline under the image.
I wasn’t sure how I wanted to photograph the material. First, I tried to mimic Andy Goldsworthy and stack the rocks and lay the mica on them. It didn’t work. Then I thought, why not use L. Posey’s piece - the Ute pot. It’s obvious, but we get stuck in a one-track mindset and it becomes difficult to think about the obvious. That pot is not just for plants, it’s for anything I want to photograph. So that’s what I did.
I didn’t see the gift that was about to be handed to me, I was concentrating on the light and the reflections. I get preoccupied with exposure time too. Since I’m working with the north light, it changes rapidly in the morning, so I was playing all of the technical scenarios and not really looking at the ground glass. I use a 10x loupe to look at the image and then try to see the composition. This gift snuck right past me.
This image is so full of metaphor I can hardly get my head around it. The darkness that the face is peering into is telling, and the face itself is mind-blowing. We are designed to see faces wherever we can. This is super obvious and it makes me wonder how it came to be.
I’m finished for today, but I left this still-life setup in my studio. I’m going to make another negative of it tomorrow and set the focus on the face. I would have done that with this, but again, I didn’t see it until I printed it.
Sneezeweed
I really love the way collodion translates colors. And I love how the vintage lenses (this is an old Derogy Petzval portrait lens circa 1870) translate textures. The combination, with the third element of Palladium Platinum printing, makes for some dramatic tonal range and three-dimensional texture.
This is a Whole Plate Wet Collodion Negative printed on HPR paper. I used 12/12/2/2 - ferric oxalate/palladium/platinum/tween. The print exposure was 2:30 on my Ryonet. I distressed the negative a little bit after fixing it. I’m a fan of J.P. Witkin and when I was in undergraduate school, I played with a lot of his techniques with distressing film. Sometimes it works, and sometimes it doesn’t. This distressing created a “painterly” texture on the glass. I really like it. With the full brush strokes showing on the sensitized paper, it all works for me. This is one of those prints you’d need to see in real life to fully appreciate it. Trust me when I say it’s got that “je ne sais quoi” about it.
I’m hoping to have a couple of exhibitions with this work in 2023 or 2024. I know there will be at least one in Europe and I hope to have one or two here in the United States. So maybe one day, you can see these prints in person!
Western Goat's Beard and Gunnison's Mariposa Lily
I made a couple of technical changes that gave me some subtle improvements. I heated my potassium oxalate to 190F (88C) and adjusted exposure and development time (negatives). I’m super happy with these results. The warm tone improved tremendously! It’s very obvious now where before it was very subtle. I like the warm tones much better.
There’s really no comparison when you can control the (north) actinic light for wet or dry collodion negatives. The results are amazing. You would have to see these Palladium/Platinum prints in person to fully appreciate them. There are subtleties that can only be seen in real life. I wonder sometimes if I should even post these. The iPhone is the best I can do for copies - you get the idea, I’m sure. I do use this blog as a journal and a reference point for myself. I can see where I improve or when I need improvement. I know a lot of you enjoy seeing these so I try to post every time I have a successful day. I hope you enjoy these.
Blue Hair Grass and Little Cat's Eye
Have you ever heard the saying, “practice makes progress”? I think I’m on my way. Keeping my head down and doing the work.
I did a rough count of my negatives and I’m almost at 100 plates. I’ve been averaging about 10 plates a week (5 - 7 days). That’s a lot of glass! I purchased 200 plates to do this project. I’m working in Whole Plate for reasons I’ve explained before. And I’m printing (primarily) Palladium Platinum. I will (and have) made Rawlins Oil prints of this work, but the goals I have for this will be Palladium Platinum prints.
I hope to be finished with the majority of the flora work by the end of next month. We do have two trips planned for this month - Tava Kaavi (Pikes Peak) and Garden of the Gods. Everything else will be local landscapes, flora, and objects near me. If you read my statement, you’ll see where I’m headed. This project becomes clearer and clearer to me each day. I’m grateful for that. For me, it’s very important work and I’m compelled to make it. I have a possibility to get it in the right place (I’ll announce it next year) for posterity. I hope I can make that happen.
For now, I just take each day and enjoy it. It’s my escape. I’m transported, or in the zone while in the process of making this work. It’s several hours each day that I’m alone and away from the computer, social media, news, and all of the noise we have to endure each day. It’s a real relief and I’m very grateful to be doing it.
Buffalo Plum and Slendertube Skyrocket
I’m back in the studio making negatives and prints of these incredible plants up here. Today, I made negatives of two varieties; a Buffalo Plum plant and a Slendertube Skyrocket plant.
One plant is purple (Buffalo Plum) and the other a “peach color”. Wet Collodion sees these colors very differently. It’s a challenge to make exposures that will capture everything. I have to sacrifice some part of the image for another when there’s a three or four stops difference.
New Collodion Dry Plate Negatives and Prints
I took a break from the flora photographs and took some collodion dry plates out and made some negatives. These are very reliable and convenient in so many ways. The exposure time can be a problem if you have wind or bad weather, other than that, they are wonderful to work with. In my studio, I use all wet collodion negatives. My darkroom and studio is super nice for the flora work or any still life work - and maybe one day again, portraits.
I made three negatives the other day. I printed one yesterday and these are the other two. I really like the color I can get with toned Kallitypes. The only thing I don’t like is that they use silver - a big archival concern. If your workflow is solid, they will outlast you, no doubt. I like the non-silver prints for that reason. The toned Kallitypes are beautiful though.
The Red Road
Keep yourself balanced. Your mental, spiritual, emotional, and physical self need to be strong, pure, and healthy. Work out the body to strengthen the mind. Grow rich in spirit to secure emotional ails. “Walk straight the Red Path and avoid the extremes of life.”
Native American Code of Ethics
The Red Road or the Red Path is the Native spiritual path. Walking the Red Road means living in the moment connected to all that surrounds us, and respecting all of our relations and Mother Earth and Father Sky. It means finding a balance between and attending to our four sides: spiritual, physical, mental, and emotional. It means taking care and respecting ourselves and the Creator. It means being thankful for what we have, taking only what we need, and giving back.