This was a wonderful and productive conversation. A big thanks to Michael and Lynn for this—I hope you enjoy it.
Jimmy, 2003—Salt Lake City, Utah, 10 x 8 in. positive print from a wet collodion negative. copyright Quinn B. Jacobson
Jimmy, 2003—Salt Lake City, Utah, 10 x 8 in. positive print from a wet collodion negative. copyright Quinn B. Jacobson
This was a wonderful and productive conversation. A big thanks to Michael and Lynn for this—I hope you enjoy it.
Greetings,
I hope this finds you well.
Thank you for the tremendous response to Glass Bones. I truly appreciate it. I’ve been deeply immersed in my new project, Rupture: The Creative Response to Death Anxiety, and I share a few updates about that work in the video.
I also posted the first part of a reading from Glass Bones. I plan to continue the series over the coming weeks, reading sections from the book and talking a little about the ideas behind the work.
Greetings,
I have been having a wonderful summer. I hope yours is going well too, or winter, if you're in that part of the world. In Las Cruces, summer starts in April, so it's been warm here for quite a while. We've been in the 100s °F (38+ °C) for most of June. I think we hit 105 °F (40°C) the other day. Whatever I might say about the heat, I can honestly say it isn't snow.
It's been wonderful to have time to think, make work, read, write, and live with questions without being forced to complete them. I don't miss the PhD program at all. I have no regrets about going through it, but I don't miss it. I'm more productive now and so much happier.
I've realized that I don't do well with busy work or assignments. I'm interested in certain questions, and if someone doesn't understand them or simply isn't interested, that's fine. Let's move on.
The program eventually felt like I was paying people to care about what I was doing. It felt like a strange kind of capitalism with a hint of colonialism mixed in. Every meeting became a transaction. "All right the hour is up. We'll see you next time." It wasn't worth it for me.
Then there was the PhD itself. The title is a bit pretentious in my mind, as is the sole desire in pursuit of it. It never meant much to me, and by the end it meant even less. They never understood that. So many of those students will have buyer's remorse. I guarantee it. I don’t even want to tell you what a year cost me—three years? Oy!
Instead, I'm making work.
I'm experimenting again. Exposing plates. Making marks on canvases. I am following ideas instead of assignments.
I was going to post a plate I made today but decided against it. I'm going to hold all of this work back for the book. Everything ends up online now. Every photograph. Every painting. Good, awful, or mediocre. We've become numb from the constant stream of images. Major image fatigue.
So, in the spirit of Roland Barthes, whose Camera Lucida I'm reading again, I've decided not to publish any of this new work online.
The two books quietly guiding this project are Susan Sontag's On Photography and Barthes' Camera Lucida. This body of work is art first. The theory sits underneath it. Those of you who have followed my work over the years know how unusual that is for me. I'm deliberately resisting the urge to explain everything. The work has to carry its own weight.
I'll say this much: I'm working with dead animals, dead plants, and dried vegetation. That may change as the work develops, but these subjects have become central to both the photographs and the paintings.
The motivation driving all of this work is remarkably simple: llustration begins with an answer, and inquiry begins with a question.
50 copies of Glass Bones. Each numbered, stamped, and signed.
I’m very happy to say that the first orders of Glass Bones shipped today. I have 50 copies of hardbacks, and the rest will be through Amazon (paperback; they are not signed or stamped). If you want to get a copy, click here. After these are gone, the paperback version will be available after June 19, 2026.
Each book has a note from me and is editioned.
It was a wonderful experience putting all of this together—thank you to all of you that have supported this project. I’m truly grateful.
This is my stamp that I emboss on every print I make—I thought it was appropriate for this work too.
I'm pleased to announce that I'll be giving a free online talk for Morbid Anatomy on September 28, 2026, at 5:00 PM MST.
The presentation is based on my new book, Glass Bones: Art, Mortality, and the Human Mind, a project that grew out of more than three decades of artistic practice and years of research into mortality, creativity, psychology, and meaning-making.
At the center of the talk are two questions that have followed me throughout much of my life and work: What happens when a species becomes aware of its own mortality? And do creative people respond to that awareness differently than everyone else?
Drawing from Ernest Becker, Otto Rank, Terror Management Theory, evolutionary psychology, existential philosophy, and my own experiences as an artist working with nineteenth-century photographic processes, I'll explore how awareness of death shapes human behavior, culture, identity, and creative expression.
We'll look at why human beings construct systems of meaning, why those systems are so fiercely defended, and why artists often find themselves working near the edges of those protective structures. I'll discuss the metaphor behind the title Glass Bones, the relationship between creativity and mortality, and how art can function not as an escape from death but as a way of engaging with it more honestly.
The talk will also include images from the book, including photographs, tintypes, ambrotypes, paintings, and mixed-media works created over the course of my career.
For those familiar with my writing, this presentation serves as an introduction to the ideas that connect Glass Bones, Rupture, and In the Shadow of Sun Mountain. For those new to the work, it's an accessible entry point into the intersection of art, psychology, and the human struggle to create meaning in the face of impermanence.
One phrase that has stayed with me throughout this project is simple:
The scholar of mortality is still mortal.
No amount of theory removes us from the human condition. The questions explored in Glass Bones are not abstract problems to be solved. They are conditions we all live within. I hope that this conversation opens space for reflection on creativity, consciousness, and what it means to live with the knowledge that our time is limited.
Registration is free.
I hope you'll join us.
September 28, 2026
5:00 PM MST
Hosted by Morbid Anatomy
Event Information:
https://www.morbidanatomy.org/events-tickets/p/free-online-talk-glass-bones-art-mortality-and-the-human-mind
As I wait for the printer to ship a load of Glass Bones in June, I want to share what's next.
I've started a new body of work for a new book. The title is RUPTURE. The subtitle: The Creative Response to Death Anxiety.
I'm approaching this differently than Glass Bones. Creative work in the foreground. Theory in the background. The theory still matters, because I plan to do more than explain Rupture Field Theory. I want to live it out in the studio and darkroom.
Detail Ocotillio Canes. Whole plate palladium print. 2026. This is the reference for my new painting.
Why does that feel worth doing? It hasn't been done this deliberately before, as far as I know. And it brings weight to the question of what creativity can do in the face of mortality. The buffer model is well established. Most artists work that way, whether they name it or not (Solomon et al., 2015). What I'm after is something I call practiced proximity. Staying in the transitional space between rupture and form, between exposure and image, refusing to seal it over. Just as a side note: If I wanted to name what practiced proximity looks like, you could point at these three pieces. The work isn't depicting the transitional space. The work is the transitional space, made visible across three returns.
What happens in that space? What does the art say that words can't reach?
Ocotillo. 36 by 48 in. Mixed media on canvas. 2025
Those questions sit at the foundation of the book. I want to know what it means to remain there, to keep moving through the cycle of giving form to existential anxiety without converting it into protection. The harder question follows. Why not use creativity the way most people do, as a buffer for the weight of being alive while knowing we will die? What becomes possible if I stay in the rupture instead?
“Judge a man by his questions rather than by his answers.”
To that end, I've started a new painting. A 36 by 48 inch canvas. Today I laid the ground, a mix of gesso and sunshine yellow. I like the way the light yellow holds the surface.
The image I have in mind is a detail of ocotillo canes. I made a wet collodion negative and a palladium print of the plant that drew me here. The new painting continues one I made in 2025. Both belong to the next book. The book is where I plan to take practiced proximity into the studio and the darkroom, and see what it gives back.
36 by 48 in. yellow ground—May 27, 2026—Even my other paintings are looking on—watching the new one begin. Rupture Field Theory in action.
36 by 48 in. layer two—May 28, 2026. The work begins.
Rupture
It's the first thing: the moment something that held your world together gives way, and you're left standing in front of a reality you can't yet take in.
Simply put, rupture is when life stops making the sense it used to. Sometimes it's sudden: a death, a diagnosis, or a betrayal. Sometimes it's slower, more ambient. The low hum of climate dread. Political instability. The feeling that the ground beneath you has become less reliable than it once seemed. Either way, something tears. The story you were living inside no longer holds, and for a time you stand in the gap with no replacement ready.
Rupture can be acute or accumulative. It may arrive all at once, or it may build slowly through a series of disruptions that, taken individually, seem manageable. Eventually the accumulated weight exceeds the capacity of the structure to hold. What matters is not the speed of the break, but the fact that the break occurred.
What makes rupture different from ordinary stress is that it isn't a problem to solve. You can't think your way back to how things were. It is a structural break. Not a bad day or a temporary setback. The scaffolding comes apart: what is safe, what lasts, and who you are. You're left looking directly at something most of us keep at the edge of our vision: that everything is provisional, including ourselves.
Rupture is not, after all, catastrophe, and it is not trauma in the clinical sense, though it can be both. It also includes the ordinary ruptures many of us now live inside. The background instability that never arrives as a single event but still erodes the feeling that things will hold.
Rupture is the crack.
The moment a structure can no longer contain reality. The instant the surface gives way, before the anxiety rushes in and long before meaning is made.
Q: What are you talking about when you talk about Rupture Field Theory (RFT)? What does it mean and why is it important?
A: Remaining near rupture is valuable because it allows a more honest encounter with reality, and from that encounter, new forms may emerge: meaning, art, relationships, and ethical responses. The claim withholds almost everything. It doesn’t promise healing. It neither promises growth nor transformation. Only possibility.
And that "may" is where the intellectual integrity of the theory lives: fragile, conditional, and never guaranteed. This sets it against most creativity-and-well-being literature, where the encounter with difficulty reliably yields resilience, flourishing, and post-traumatic growth. RFT declines that bargain. It treats proximity to rupture as honest before it is generative and refuses to assume the second follows from the first.
Here's what the passage is saying, plainly.
The core idea: staying close to painful ruptures—loss, breakdown, and the hard facts of being mortal—is worth doing because it puts you in more honest contact with how things really are. And out of that honest contact, good things might come, meaning art, real connection with others, and a more ethical way of acting. Might. Not will.
“The scholar of mortality is still mortal.”
The second paragraph is making a point about that word "might" (which the passage writes as "may"). The entire value of the theory, which I am arguing, lies in that one cautious word. It's not promising that facing challenging things will heal you, make you grow, or transform you. It's only saying something good could come of it—no guarantee.
Then comes the contrast. A lot of popular writing about creativity and well-being makes a confident promise: go through something difficult, and you'll come out stronger, healthier, and wiser. "What doesn't kill you makes you stronger," basically. This theory refuses to make that promise. That refusal is the "bargain" it declines: the deal where pain reliably pays you back with growth.
The last sentence draws the key distinction: facing rupture is honest first and only, maybe productive second. The honesty is the real thing; any benefit that follows is a possible bonus, not a built-in reward. I won't pretend the good stuff is guaranteed just because the facing-up-to-things is valuable on its own.
So in one line: it's better to look hard truths in the face than to look away, and that's true even if doing so never makes you happier or more creative. The looking is the point; the payoff is only a maybe.
In my opinion, illustration begins with an answer, and inquiry begins with a question. Or even, illustration seeks confirmation, and inquiry seeks revelation. A lot of contemporary art is explanation disguised as discovery. The conclusion is already known. The work is assembled to support it. But the work I’m most interested in doesn't operate that way. The Rupture Field Theory was discovered more than designed. I’ve spent decades making photographs, paintings, and books; studying Becker, mortality, trauma, memory, creativity, landscape, and meaning-making. Eventually a pattern emerged that seemed to connect them. The question is, what becomes possible when we stop rushing toward closure?
References
Solomon, S., Greenberg, J., & Pyszczynski, T. (2015). The worm at the core: On the role of death in life. Random House.
Front cover, spine, and back cover of Glass Bones. 2026
“The photograph preserves presence by recording its disappearance.” — Quinn Jacobson, Glass Bones (influenced by John Berger and Roland Barthes)
I’ll be doing the final edits on the manuscript this week. I’ve now gone through the book several times, including all 26 chapters, the introductions, conclusions, notes, and preface. Honestly, it’s hard to describe the amount of work this has been. Some days I wonder what exactly I committed myself to, and then something clicks into place, a paragraph opens up, an image suddenly belongs where it should, and I feel inspired all over again.
I want to thank the people who have acted as readers throughout this process and worked through the chapters with me each week. Your feedback, criticism, encouragement, and patience have mattered more than I can say. This book is better because of you.
I don’t know the exact date the manuscript will go to the printer yet, but my goal is to have a proof copy in my hands by the end of the month, possibly sooner. I’ll make signed hardcover copies available to anyone interested for the cost of printing and shipping, and there will also be a paperback version on Amazon at cost.
I’ve decided to hold off on the ebook version for now. I may eventually release one, but at this point I feel like this book is meant to exist as a physical object. With the amount of artwork, texture, and visual material woven through it, it simply feels better in your hands than on a screen.
“The photograph preserves presence by recording its disappearance.”
I’ve said this before, but it’s worth repeating: this project has never been about commerce or making money. It’s about sharing ideas, artwork, and questions that I think matter. It’s about trying to better understand what drives us as human beings, especially in the shadow of mortality.
I’ll begin work on RUPTURE next week and officially start building that book in June. It will be an entirely unique kind of project. Glass Bones is heavily theoretical and philosophical. RUPTURE will foreground the artwork itself: the images, the darkroom, the studio, the materials, the failures, the residue, and the physical process of making. The theory will still be there, but mostly in the background.
What I’m increasingly interested in is whether the work itself can function as epistemological evidence. Not illustration of an idea after the fact, but evidence generated through creative practice itself (arts-based research methodology). The photographs, paintings, plates, chemicals, traces, and repetitions are becoming central to what I’m calling Rupture Field Theory (RFT). This book will lean heavily on Roland Barthes (Camera Lucida), Susan Sontag (On Photography), and many other artists and creators.
Untitled (Spiked Hair Portrait), 2004. 4 × 5 inch black glass ambrotype. Quinn Jacobson
Note. The sitter’s profile is rendered with stark clarity against a neutral ground, while the radiating, sculptural hair disrupts the frame, producing a tension between stillness and kinetic form. The wet collodion process amplifies surface detail and tonal depth, allowing the image to oscillate between document and apparition.
There’s a point in a long practice where the material starts talking back, not metaphorically, but structurally. It resists you in ways that feel less like failure and more like disclosure. That’s roughly where this document lands for me. Not as a proposal in the conventional academic sense, but as a recognition that the work has already been doing something I’m only now beginning to articulate.
What I’m circling here, perhaps a bit cautiously, is a shift away from the idea that art functions primarily as a buffer against death anxiety. That Beckerian frame still holds enormous explanatory power. It’s difficult to ignore how much of culture operates as a defense structure, a symbolic architecture designed to stabilize us against the knowledge of our own finitude. But in the studio, something else happens. Or at least, something else can happen. The work doesn’t always console. It doesn’t necessarily sublimate or elevate. Sometimes it does the opposite. It stays with the wound.
The “wounded plate” emerges out of that recognition. Not as a stylistic choice, and not even as an aesthetic category in the usual sense, but as a condition. A plate that has been pushed, mishandled, or chemically distressed—brought to a point where resolution becomes difficult, maybe even impossible. There’s a temptation to read that as imperfection or to rehabilitate it through familiar tropes of beauty-in-flaw. I’m not convinced that’s what’s happening. It feels closer to an enactment than a representation. The plate doesn’t show damage. It undergoes it.
That distinction is important. Representation allows distance. Enactment collapses it.
If I’m honest, this complicates some of the assumptions I’ve been working with for years. The idea that creativity functions as an “immortality project” has been a useful frame, especially within Terror Management Theory. But it may be too narrow, or at least incomplete. There are practices—this might be one of them—where the aim isn’t symbolic endurance or transcendence. The aim, if that’s even the right word, is closer to sustained contact. A kind of practiced proximity to the conditions we usually spend our lives managing or avoiding.
That’s where the process starts to take precedence over interpretation. I’m less interested in what the image means and more interested in what was done. The cuts, the chemistry, the sequence of actions that led to this particular surface. It’s not that meaning disappears. It just arrives later, and perhaps more tentatively. The plate seems to know something before I do. Or at least it holds something that resists immediate translation.
This is where the gap opens up. Between what the plate knows and what theory can say about it. I’m not inclined to resolve that gap too quickly. If anything, it may be the most important part of the inquiry. Theory tends to stabilize. It names, organizes, situates. That’s useful, even necessary. But the plate doesn’t stabilize. It deteriorates, reacts, breaks down. It behaves more like a body than an image.
And that brings me back to the central tension in the document. What happens when the process itself becomes the argument? When the work is no longer illustrating an idea but generating it? I’m not entirely sure yet. There’s a risk in stepping back, in letting the process lead without immediately framing it. It can feel like giving up control, or worse, like abandoning rigor.
But there’s another possibility. That rigor might look different here. Less like explanation, more like attention. Less like resolution, more like staying with what doesn’t resolve.
The wounded plate doesn’t redeem anything. It doesn’t offer closure. If anything, it intensifies the condition it emerges from. And yet, there’s a kind of honesty in that. A refusal to convert mortality into something more palatable.
I suspect that’s what I’m really after. Not a new aesthetic, and not even a new theory, but a different relationship to what the work is doing. One that doesn’t rush to translate the experience into meaning but allows the experience to remain active, even unsettled.
The plate is not a picture of something dying. It is a small, controlled instance of dying. Repeated. Observed. Held.
And maybe that’s where the knowledge is. Not in what we say about it afterward, but in the fact that we stayed with it long enough to let it happen.
There are moments when the structures that once held your life together begin to loosen.
Not dramatically, at least not at first. It’s subtler than that. A thinning. A slight misalignment between the story you’ve been living inside and the experience of actually living it. Things still function, externally. But internally, something has shifted. The coherence isn’t what it was.
And what’s unsettling is that this doesn’t necessarily feel like something has gone wrong. It can feel closer to something becoming visible.
This is where the conversation around meaning often becomes too simplified. We tend to talk about meaning as something we either have or lack, as though it were a stable property of a life well-constructed. But if Becker is right—and I think he largely is—then what we call meaning is better understood as a kind of psychological structure. It stabilizes us. It gives orientation. It situates our actions within a larger frame that feels continuous and enduring.
But that structure is never fixed.
It holds until it doesn’t.
Becker’s broader claim, particularly in The Denial of Death, is that these structures exist in part to buffer us from the full psychological impact of mortality awareness. They allow us to function without being constantly overwhelmed by the knowledge that our lives are finite and, at least from a cosmic perspective, fragile. Culture, identity, even our most personal commitments—these are not neutral. They are stabilizing systems.
Which means they are also vulnerable.
When they begin to fail, what returns is not just confusion. It is exposure.
What emerges first is often disorientation. A difficulty locating yourself within the frame you once inhabited without effort. But underneath that is something more fundamental: the re-emergence of mortality anxiety. Not always as panic or fear, but as a persistent pressure. A background awareness that has moved forward.
It’s important to be precise here. What collapses in these moments is not simply happiness or motivation. It’s coherence. The sense that your life fits into something that extends beyond you. The sense that your actions carry weight within a larger continuity.
When that disappears, the problem is not reducible to mood. It’s structural.
This is where Becker’s idea of the “hero system” becomes particularly useful. A functioning worldview allows you to experience yourself as someone who matters within a world that persists. It provides a sense of symbolic durability. When that system weakens, the individual is not just left feeling bad. They are left without a stable position from which to experience themselves as meaningful.
That distinction is important.
It also helps explain why existential collapse is so often misread. It is easy to collapse it into the language of depression, but the two are not identical. Depression can drain energy, flatten affect, and reduce engagement. Existential collapse removes something else entirely, the justification for engagement.
You can still act. You can still function. But the underlying reason for doing so becomes unclear.
At the far edge of this, something more difficult can emerge. Not necessarily a desire to die, but an inability to continue within the absence of structure. Awareness becomes too direct. Too constant. What had been buffered becomes immediate.
Otto Rank’s contribution is useful here. For Rank, anxiety itself is not the problem. It is the condition of being human. The problem arises when anxiety cannot be transformed, when it has nowhere to go. In the absence of a functioning symbolic structure, it does not convert into work, relationship, or form. It accumulates.
From Becker’s perspective, this is a collapse of heroism. The individual no longer experiences themselves as capable of generating meaning that holds.
So what happens next?
In most cases, one of two responses emerges.
The first is an intensification of defense. People double down on existing structures. They move toward rigidity, certainty, or ideological reinforcement. The aim is not necessarily truth, but stability. The structure must hold, even if it becomes narrower.
The second is a drift toward nihilism. If no structure feels believable, the system can collapse inward. Motivation erodes. Engagement withdraws. The absence of meaning becomes the dominant frame.
Neither response resolves the underlying condition. They manage it.
But there is a third possibility, though it is less immediate and far less comfortable.
It begins, not with clarity, but with grief.
Ross and Rachel Menzies make an important observation here in Mortals. They frame grief not simply as a reaction to loss but as one of the earliest forms of meaning-making available to us. When the symbolic world fractures, grief is the process through which it begins, tentatively, to reorganize.
This is not resolution. It is a form of metabolization.
Ritual plays a role here as well. Not because it solves the problem of death, but because it provides a container within which meaning can begin to reassemble. Importantly, this is rarely an individual process. Meaning, at this level, is reconstructed relationally.
This is also where I find a direct connection to creative practice.
Some of the most important work I’ve made has not felt like expression in any conventional sense. It has felt closer to mourning. A slow, often resistant attempt to give form to something that does not yet have one. The work does not explain the rupture. It holds it.
That distinction seems increasingly important.
If we extend the philosophical frame further, this position sits in a kind of tension with Schopenhauer and Camus. For Schopenhauer, suffering is not a disruption of life but a fundamental condition of it. From that perspective, collapse is not an accident. It is what happens when illusion thins.
Camus, working from a different angle, identifies the problem as the gap between our need for meaning and the world’s refusal to provide it. The absurd emerges from that mismatch. His response—what he calls revolt—is not a solution but a stance. A decision to continue participating without resolving the contradiction.
That position, I think, comes very close to what Becker identifies in the artist.
The artist does not escape the condition. They remain exposed to it. What differs is the capacity, or perhaps the compulsion, to work with what is there rather than around it. To take in fragmentation, impermanence, contradiction—and to give it form.
Not to resolve it.
To hold it.
Peter Wessel Zapffe pushes this even further. His argument, that human consciousness may have overshot its evolutionary function, reframes the problem entirely. The issue is not simply collapse. It is that we are capable of seeing too much without having the structure to sustain it. His metaphor of the Irish elk—an organism whose evolutionary development became its liability—remains difficult to dismiss.
Awareness, in this sense, is both the source of meaning and the condition of its instability.
Which brings us back to the central question.
If collapse is not incidental, but structural, what do we do with it?
Becker’s answer is restrained but significant. A minority of individuals do something different. They do not fully retreat into defense, and they do not entirely collapse into despair.
They create.
Not as distraction or denial. It’s a way of metabolizing what they are encountering.
This is where the idea of repair becomes useful.
Repair is not a return to a previous state. It is a reconstruction that acknowledges the fragility of its own foundation. It does not attempt to eliminate uncertainty. It builds with it.
That process is slow. It is often unclear. And it rarely feels like progress in any conventional sense.
But something does shift.
In the studio, this shift can be almost imperceptible. Watching an image emerge in the darkroom, there is a moment where something that was not visible begins to take form. It does not solve the underlying tension. But it changes your relationship to it. You move, however slightly, from being inside the pressure to witnessing it.
That movement matters.
It is, I think, what allows the process to continue.
There’s a line from Mike Doughty that I’ve been holding onto: How can I do it? I can’t not.
It doesn’t read as resolve. It reads as necessity.
And that may be the most honest position available.
Creation, in this sense, is not always a choice grounded in clarity or purpose. It is often what remains when the alternative—complete withdrawal—becomes untenable.
The collapse of meaning is not a failure of the individual.
It is a condition of being aware.
The question is not whether it happens.
The question is whether we can remain with it long enough to build something that does not require us to look away.
Repair begins there.
And for some of us, it continues in the work.
I was surprised to find two prints of mine in this show in Istanbul, Turkey. I know Kerim, the owner of the gallery, he owns both of the prints, but he never informed me about the exhibition.